Review Paper: Role of Nitric Oxide on Dopamine Release and Morphine-Dependency

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review paper: role of nitric oxide on dopamine release and morphine-dependency

the catastrophic effects of opioids use on public health and the economy are documented clearly in numerous studies. repeated morphine administration can lead to either a decrease (tolerance) or an increase (sensitization) in its behavioral and rewarding effects. morphine-induced sensitization is a major problem and plays an important role in abuse of the opioid drugs. studies reported that mor...

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Role of Nitric Oxide on Dopamine Release and Morphine-Dependency

The catastrophic effects of opioids use on public health and the economy are documented clearly in numerous studies. Repeated morphine administration can lead to either a decrease (tolerance) or an increase (sensitization) in its behavioral and rewarding effects. Morphine-induced sensitization is a major problem and plays an important role in abuse of the opioid drugs. Studies reported that mor...

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Positive evolutionary pressure has apparently preserved the ability to synthesize chemically authentic morphine, albeit in homeopathic concentrations, throughout animal phyla. Despite the establishment of a progressively rigorous and mechanistically focused historical literature extending from the mid 1970s to the mid 1980s that supported the expression of chemically authentic morphine by anima...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2228-7442,2008-126X

DOI: 10.15412/j.bcn.03070401